{"id":160872,"date":"2023-04-06T17:49:50","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T15:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atena.sk\/blog\/velikonoce-a-zvyky-v-ruznych-zemich\/"},"modified":"2023-04-17T12:55:49","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T10:55:49","slug":"velikonoce-a-zvyky-v-ruznych-zemich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atena.sk\/blog\/cs\/velikonoce-a-zvyky-v-ruznych-zemich\/","title":{"rendered":"Velikonoce a zvyky v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Velikonoce jsou sv\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 oslavuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchod jara a nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/strong>. Mezi symboly Velikonoc pat\u0159\u00ed kraslice – malovan\u00e1 a zdoben\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka, bah\u0148\u00e1tka, velikono\u010dn\u00ed zaj\u00edc nebo ber\u00e1nek. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za sv\u00e1tek pln\u00fd radosti a nad\u011bje. Je to tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek, kdy si cel\u00fd sv\u011bt p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 umu\u010den\u00ed a zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Na druhou stranu je s t\u00edmto sv\u00e1tkem spojeno mnoho pohansk\u00fdch nebo lidov\u00fdch tradic. Datum Velikonoc se ur\u010duje podle \u00fapl\u0148ku – je to prvn\u00ed ned\u011ble po prvn\u00edm \u00fapl\u0148ku po jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti. <\/p>\n\n

Pokud jde o sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo, na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek, jak u\u017e n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, se na stole tradi\u010dn\u011b objevuje n\u011bco zelen\u00e9ho. To znamen\u00e1 pod\u00e1vat pokrmy obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed zelenou zeleninu, jako jsou cukety, \u0161pen\u00e1t, okurky, zel\u00ed, brokolice, hr\u00e1\u0161ek nebo hl\u00e1vkov\u00fd sal\u00e1t. V mnoha zem\u00edch se na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek dodr\u017euje p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd p\u016fst, kdy se j\u00ed jednou denn\u011b a vynech\u00e1vaj\u00ed se masit\u00e9 pokrmy. M\u00edsto toho se jed\u00ed ryby. Pije se \u010dist\u00e1 voda. T\u00edmto dnem kon\u010d\u00ed postn\u00ed obdob\u00ed od Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edy. Proto jsou stoly o velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bli a pond\u011bl\u00ed bohat\u011b prost\u0159en\u00e9 dobr\u00fdm j\u00eddlem. <\/p>\n\n

Slovensko <\/h2>\n\n

Na Slovensku je na Velikono\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong> pond\u011bl\u00ed za\u017eit\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed oblieva\u010dka a \u0161iba\u010dka. Mu\u017ei a kluci chod\u00ed na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy obl\u00e9vat vodou a symbolicky \u0161ibat poml\u00e1zkou \u017eeny a d\u00edvky. Korb\u00e1\u010d se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed pleten\u00edm vrbov\u00fdch prut\u016f a zdob\u00ed se pestrobarevn\u00fdmi stuhami. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na vesnic\u00edch se je\u0161t\u011b i dodnes obl\u00e9v\u00e1 kbel\u00edky pln\u00fdmi vody, jak tomu bylo kdysi, ale n\u011bkde je to u\u017e jen symbolick\u00e9 a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se vo\u0148avka nebo kol\u00ednsk\u00e1. V minulosti se \u017eeny p\u0159i tomto zvyku obl\u00e9kaly do lidov\u00e9ho kroje. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed se, \u017ee \u017een\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a kr\u00e1su po cel\u00fd rok, i kdy\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich ho nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v oblib\u011b. <\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Tradi\u010dn\u00ed korb\u00e1\u010d <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n

Ma\u010farsko <\/h2>\n\n

V Ma\u010farsku maj\u00ed podobnou tradici jako na Slovensku. Zde se v\u0161ak praktikuje pouze obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed. Ma\u010fa\u0159i neznaj\u00ed \u0161kub\u00e1n\u00ed poml\u00e1zkami. \u017deny je odm\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed malovan\u00fdmi velikono\u010dn\u00edmi vaj\u00ed\u010dky<\/strong> zdoben\u00fdmi geometrick\u00fdmi tvary a ornamenty. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na ka\u017ed\u00e9m velikono\u010dn\u00edm stole se objevuje velikono\u010dn\u00ed ber\u00e1nek, vejce natvrdo, r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy \u0161unky a pleten\u00e9 brio\u0161ky. V Ma\u010farsku r\u00e1di jed\u00ed chutnou klob\u00e1su s ho\u0159\u010dic\u00ed a k\u0159enem, kter\u00e1 nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt na sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm stole a konzumuje se i s jin\u00fdmi pokrmy. <\/p>\n\n

N\u011bmecko <\/h2>\n\n

Velikono\u010dn\u00edm zvykem je hled\u00e1n\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00edch vaj\u00ed\u010dek<\/strong>. Rodi\u010de je schovaj\u00ed na zahrad\u011b a d\u011bti je mus\u00ed hledat. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je tam schoval velikono\u010dn\u00ed zaj\u00ed\u010dek nebo li\u0161ka. O Velikonoc\u00edch se N\u011bmci lou\u010d\u00ed se zimou a v\u00edtaj\u00ed jaro velikono\u010dn\u00edm ohn\u011bm, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m p\u00e1l\u00ed d\u0159evo z v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch stromk\u016f. V t\u00e9to zemi je tak\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 zdobit<\/strong> o Velikonoc\u00edch stromek<\/strong> barevn\u00fdmi vaj\u00ed\u010dky.<\/strong> V N\u011bmecku jsou na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek obl\u00edben\u00e9 pokrmy s medv\u011bd\u00edm \u010desnekem nebo rozmar\u00fdnem. Na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek se j\u00ed losos s t\u011bstovinami, ryb\u00ed pol\u00e9vka, sle\u010f a brambory ve slupce nebo ryb\u00ed fil\u00e9. Den p\u0159ed Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011bl\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b j\u00eddel a pe\u010den\u00ed. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed jsou tvarohov\u00ed zaj\u00edci, velikono\u010dn\u00ed chl\u00e9b, kv\u00e1skov\u00e9 pletence nebo kol\u00e1\u010de. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011ble je vyvrcholen\u00edm sv\u00e1tk\u016f, a proto se na st\u016fl d\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho pochoutek. Klasikou sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho ob\u011bda je vep\u0159ov\u00e1 panenka, \u0161unka, kol\u00e1\u010de, pe\u010den\u00fd kr\u00e1l\u00edk nebo jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n

\n
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Strom ozdoben\u00fd velikono\u010dn\u00edmi vaj\u00ed\u010dky<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n

Bulharsko <\/h2>\n\n

V Bulharsku dominuje pravoslavn\u00e9<\/strong> n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed podle juli\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka se barv\u00ed brzy r\u00e1no na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek nebo B\u00edlou sobotu. Prvn\u00ed vejce mus\u00ed b\u00fdt namo\u010deno do \u010derven\u00e9ho barviva <\/strong>symbolizuj\u00edc\u00edho Kristovu krev. Pot\u00e9 se um\u00edst\u00ed na viditeln\u00e9 m\u00edsto v dom\u011b a nahrad\u00ed vejce z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku, aby p\u0159ineslo zdrav\u00ed, prosperitu a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v\u0161em obyvatel\u016fm domu. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za symbol znovuzrozen\u00ed a nov\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f. Boj o velikono\u010dn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dko je jedn\u00edm z moment\u016f Velikonoc, na kter\u00fd d\u011bti v\u017edy s radost\u00ed \u010dekaj\u00ed. Spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee dva lid\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dko a ude\u0159\u00ed do soupe\u0159ova. V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 vejce se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 „borak“. Podle tradice se ten, kdo vyhraje, bude t\u011b\u0161it zdrav\u00ed, prosperit\u011b a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00edch zvyk\u016f je p\u0159\u00edprava velikono\u010dn\u00edho „kozunaku“. V Bulharsku se objevil na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. Je to chl\u00e9b ze sladk\u00e9ho kynut\u00e9ho t\u011bsta. \u010casto se m\u00edch\u00e1 s rozinkami a pln\u00ed m\u00e1kem nebo vla\u0161sk\u00fdmi o\u0159echy.<\/p>\n\n

Rumunsko <\/h2>\n\n

Rumunsko je tak\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e1 zem\u011b. V pravoslavn\u00e9 tradici se lid\u00e9 p\u0159ed Velikonocemi sedm t\u00fddn\u016f post\u00ed. Velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek. Obvykle se v tento den ukl\u00edz\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost. Maluj\u00ed se vaj\u00ed\u010dka a p\u0159ipravuje se past – chl\u00e9b se s\u00fdrovou n\u00e1divkou. Hlavn\u00edm j\u00eddlem o Velikonoc\u00edch je obvykle jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad s brambory. O Velikonoc\u00edch se lid\u00e9 r\u00e1no umyj\u00ed \u010distou vodou, obl\u00e9knou si nov\u00e9 \u0161aty a jdou do kostela. Po n\u00e1vratu dom\u016f tr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010das se sv\u00fdmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi. <\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Tradi\u010dn\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed rumunsk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo – past<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n

Chorvatsko <\/h2>\n\n

Chorvat\u00e9 na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek jed\u00ed bakalar – tresku s bramborami. V Chorvatsku je zvykem d\u00e1vat velikono\u010dn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka jako d\u00e1rek bl\u00edzk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm a rodin\u011b. Symbolizuj\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, l\u00e1sku a prosperitu. K velikono\u010dn\u00ed sn\u00eddani jsou typick\u00e1 vejce, \u0161unka, jarn\u00ed cibulka, \u0159edkvi\u010dky, k\u0159en, francouzsk\u00fd sal\u00e1t nebo tradi\u010dn\u00ed chl\u00e9b. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se ze sladk\u00e9ho a ko\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9ho t\u011bsta ve tvaru velk\u00e9 housky, kter\u00e9 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 pinca nebo sirnica. I zde existuje rodinn\u00fd zvyk – boj o velikono\u010dn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dko<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 oblib\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Kter\u00e9 velikono\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky se u v\u00e1s doma slav\u00ed? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Velikonoce jsou sv\u00e1tky jara. Symbolizuje probuzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody ze zimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edchod nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Je spojena s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi lidov\u00fdmi zvyky. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":160678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,225],"tags":[],"acf":{"facebookpost":"Velikonoce oslavuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchod jara ? a jsou spojeny s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi tradicemi a zvyky. P\u0159ipravuj\u00ed se tradi\u010dn\u00ed pokrmy. ?","popis_socialneho_obrazku":"N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 zvyklosti, jin\u00e9 odli\u0161n\u00e9"},"yoast_head":"\nVelikonoce a zvyky v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch - Atena blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Velikonoce jsou sv\u00e1tky jara. 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