{"id":98314,"date":"2022-11-28T10:01:18","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T09:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atena.sk\/blog\/jednotny-evropsky-duchod\/"},"modified":"2023-04-17T14:59:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T12:59:37","slug":"jednotny-evropsky-duchod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atena.sk\/blog\/cs\/jednotny-evropsky-duchod\/","title":{"rendered":"Jednotn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd d\u016fchod"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u00edt dob\u0159e placenou pr\u00e1ci<\/a> je nezbytn\u00e9 a je to jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s pracovali v n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch EU. Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>. V\u0161ichni to v\u00edme a sna\u017e\u00edme se vytv\u00e1\u0159et finan\u010dn\u00ed rezervu, sledovat sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a vyh\u00fdbat se zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1kup\u016fm. Jak \u010dasto ale p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edme o odchodu do d\u016fchodu a v jak\u00e9m v\u011bku bychom m\u011bli za\u010d\u00edt? A hlavn\u011b, jak \u0159e\u0161\u00edme ot\u00e1zky odchodu do d\u016fchodu, kdy\u017e jsme pracovali v n\u011bkolika<\/strong> zem\u00edch?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demografick\u00e1 krize v Evrop\u011b nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm – za\u010dala zhruba p\u0159ed 50 lety.<\/strong> V kombinaci se st\u00e1rnut\u00edm populace se probl\u00e9m je\u0161t\u011b prohlubuje. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, st\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 d\u016fchody (1. a 2. pil\u00ed\u0159) jsou financov\u00e1ny z dan\u00ed placen\u00fdch zam\u011bstnan\u00fdmi osobami a zam\u011bstnavateli. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ub\u00fdv\u00e1 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed, a p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed odch\u00e1zej\u00ed do d\u016fchodu, p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 syst\u00e9m fungovat tak, jak by m\u011bl.<\/p>\n\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, a\u017e p\u0159ijde \u010das, budeme cht\u00edt vyu\u017e\u00edt. 1. a pil\u00ed\u0159 2. Zjist\u011bte<\/a>, jak m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat d\u016fchod, pokud jste pracovali ve v\u00edce zem\u00edch EU. Bohu\u017eel tyto prost\u0159edky nemus\u00ed vzhledem k demografick\u00e9 krizi sta\u010dit na pokryt\u00ed na\u0161ich pot\u0159eb. A vzhledem k inflaci nen\u00ed ani ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz pod pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 zdaleka ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Je investov\u00e1n\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst dobrou volbou?<\/h2>\n\n

Investov\u00e1n\u00ed je finan\u010dn\u011b nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob spo\u0159en\u00ed. Investov\u00e1n\u00ed s sebou bohu\u017eel nese rizika<\/strong>. Z\u0159ejm\u00e9 je, \u017ee cena produktu nebo akci\u00ed, do kter\u00fdch investujete, m\u016f\u017ee prudce klesnout. Od roku 1987 se akciov\u00fd trh propadl sedmkr\u00e1t<\/strong> a intervaly mezi t\u011bmito propady se zkracuj\u00ed. Vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 situaci v EU nav\u00edc nikdy nem\u016f\u017eete v\u011bd\u011bt, zda platforma, kterou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te k obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, nezkrachuje<\/strong> a jej\u00ed aktiva (spolu s va\u0161imi pen\u011bzi) nebudou zmrazena.<\/p>\n\n

3. pil\u00ed\u0159 nebo dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 penzijn\u00ed spo\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V mnoha, ne-li ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed EU existuje syst\u00e9m dopl\u0148kov\u00e9ho penzijn\u00edho spo\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong>. A\u017e na n\u011bkolik v\u00fdjimek je dobrovoln\u00e1. A funguje v podstat\u011b jako spo\u0159ic\u00ed \u00fa\u010det. Pokud se do takov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00edte, bude v\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc na spo\u0159en\u00ed chodit mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st va\u0161eho platu. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem si m\u016f\u017eete zajistit dostatek pen\u011bz v d\u016fchodu, ani\u017e byste se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ob\u011btovali. Na rozd\u00edl od investov\u00e1n\u00ed je mnohem bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>, a proto je nejlogi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volbou.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n

Co se stane s m\u00fdm penzijn\u00edm p\u0159ipoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, pokud se p\u0159est\u011bhuji do jin\u00e9 zem\u011b EU?<\/h2>\n\n

Zaprv\u00e9 byste se nem\u011bli ob\u00e1vat uzav\u0159\u00edt penzijn\u00ed p\u0159ipoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, i kdy\u017e se mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159est\u011bhujete do jin\u00e9 zem\u011b. Pravidla a p\u0159edpisy se v\u0161ak m\u00edrn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v\u0161ak m\u00e1te n\u011bkolik mo\u017enost\u00ed. Mnoho zem\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bru, p\u0159evodu nebo jin\u00e9 alternativy, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je nejlep\u0161\u00ed se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit co nejd\u0159\u00edve, co\u017e povede k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n\n

Panevropsk\u00fd osobn\u00ed d\u016fchod (PEPP)<\/h2>\n\n

Pohyb osob mezi zem\u011bmi EU je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b vysok\u00fd. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br nebo p\u0159evod penzijn\u00edch \u00faspor do jin\u00e9 zem\u011b je komplikovan\u00fd, byl zaveden PEPP. Nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u0161e, co standardn\u00ed 3. pil\u00ed\u0159 – nebo je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce, p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu mobility. U PEPP nen\u00ed t\u0159eba se st\u011bhovat<\/strong>, proto\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee investovat do p\u0159esn\u011b stejn\u00e9ho produktu, do jak\u00e9ho investoval po p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

PEPP dopl\u0148uje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed penzijn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu v\u00fdhod, jako je transparentnost a ochrana investovan\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu.<\/strong> Transparentnosti je dosa\u017eeno poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm relevantn\u00edch informac\u00ed, jako\u017e i n\u00e1klad\u016f, poplatk\u016f a pravideln\u00fdch v\u00fdkaz\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Budou ji nab\u00edzet finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce, jako jsou investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9 instituce, instituce zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9ho penzijn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed. Tyto instituce v\u0161ak budou pot\u0159ebovat licenci<\/strong>, aby zajistily bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch financ\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Jak na to Atena reaguje? <\/h2>\n\n

Kdy\u017e se nad t\u00edm zamysl\u00edte, nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak vy\u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zku d\u016fchodu a m\u00edt dostatek pen\u011bz na investov\u00e1n\u00ed do dopl\u0148kov\u00e9ho spo\u0159en\u00ed, je, aby zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 platili sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm v\u00edce. P\u0159esn\u011b to d\u011bl\u00e1me. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed p\u0159ehodnocujeme platy zdravotnick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed u n\u00e1s pracuj\u00ed, a v\u00fdsledkem je n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b! A t\u00edm na\u0161e slu\u017eby nekon\u010d\u00ed. Kdykoli na\u0161i klienti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed informace, pomoc nebo radu ohledn\u011b penz\u00ed nebo d\u016fchod\u016f – a\u0165 u\u017e jde o standardn\u00ed nebo dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 penzijn\u00ed spo\u0159en\u00ed, jsme v\u017edy p\u0159ipraveni pomoci. <\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee nen\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed \u010das za\u010d\u00edt odkl\u00e1dat pen\u00edze na dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 penzijn\u00ed spo\u0159en\u00ed ne\u017e nyn\u00ed. P\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed do jin\u00e9 zem\u011b EU ji\u017e nep\u0159ek\u00e1\u017e\u00ed va\u0161emu d\u016fchodu a m\u016f\u017eete voln\u011b cestovat – a\u0165 u\u017e chcete jen za\u010d\u00edt znovu, nebo hled\u00e1te lep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Investujete ji\u017e do penzijn\u00edho p\u0159ipoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed? Pokud ne, pl\u00e1nujete za\u010d\u00edt? Pod\u011blte se s n\u00e1mi o sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed odchodu do d\u016fchodu v koment\u00e1\u0159i n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odchod do d\u016fchodu byl pro EU v posledn\u00edch 50 letech obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdm t\u00e9matem. Hlavn\u00edmi d\u016fvody jsou demografick\u00e1 krize, st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace a inflace. Tento probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee vy\u0159e\u0161it penzijn\u00ed p\u0159ipoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. S nov\u00fdm celoevropsk\u00fdm osobn\u00edm d\u016fchodem to nikdy nebylo jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, a to bez ohledu na to, v kolika zem\u00edch EU jste \u017eili nebo budete \u017e\u00edt. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":98229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,223,245],"tags":[],"acf":{"facebookpost":"Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed d\u016fchod bude sta\u010dit na pokryt\u00ed va\u0161ich pot\u0159eb? P\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 inflaci a st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace ?? asi ne. Bez ohledu na to, v kolika zem\u00edch EU ?? jste pracovali a kde pl\u00e1nujete odej\u00edt do d\u016fchodu, existuje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Penzijn\u00ed p\u0159ipoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pokr\u00fdt va\u0161e finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159eby. \n#atenablog","popis_socialneho_obrazku":""},"yoast_head":"\nJednotn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd d\u016fchod - Atena blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vzhledem k demografick\u00e9 krizi a st\u00e1rnut\u00ed obyvatelstva se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee lidem nebude sta\u010dit d\u016fchod. 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