{"id":195821,"date":"2023-06-19T15:38:13","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T13:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atena.sk\/blog\/senjoru-serganciu-diabetu-prieziura-svarbios-izvalgos-slaugytojams\/"},"modified":"2023-06-19T15:40:15","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T13:40:15","slug":"senjoru-serganciu-diabetu-prieziura-svarbios-izvalgos-slaugytojams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atena.sk\/blog\/lt\/senjoru-serganciu-diabetu-prieziura-svarbios-izvalgos-slaugytojams\/","title":{"rendered":"Senjor\u0173, sergan\u010di\u0173 diabetu, prie\u017ei\u016bra: Svarbios \u012f\u017evalgos slaugytojams"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cukrinis diabetas yra viena i\u0161 labiausiai paplitusi\u0173 vyresnio am\u017eiaus \u017emoni\u0173 l\u0117tini\u0173 lig\u0173. Neseniai JAV atlikto tyrimo duomenimis, beveik 25 %<\/strong> 65 met\u0173 ir vyresni\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173 serga diabetu. Dar 4,7 proc<\/strong>. atvej\u0173 sudaro nediagnozuoti atvejai. Jei planuojate dirbti slaugytojas, tik\u0117tina, kad susidursite su diabetu sergan\u010diais senjorais. \u0160iai l\u0117tinei ligai reikia skirti pakankamai d\u0117mesio ir aktyvios prie\u017ei\u016bros. Suprasdami diabeto gydymo pagrindus, tur\u0117site \u017eini\u0173, kaip teikti veiksming\u0105 pagalb\u0105 ir u\u017etikrinti senjor\u0173, kuriais r\u016bpinat\u0117s, gerov\u0119. Jei laikysit\u0117s aktyvaus po\u017ei\u016brio ir r\u016bpestingai valdysite lig\u0105, nerimauti nereik\u0117s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas yra diabetas?<\/h2>\n\n

Cukriniam diabetui b\u016bdinga tai, kad organizmas nesugeba reguliuoti cukraus kiekio kraujyje<\/strong>. Skiriami du pagrindiniai tipai: 1 tipo ir 1 tipo 2. Diabetas 1 tipo liga pasirei\u0161kia, kai organizmas gamina nepakankam\u0105 kiek\u012f insulino – hormono, kontroliuojan\u010dio cukraus kiek\u012f kraujyje. Diabetas 2 tipo liga pasirei\u0161kia, kai organizmas sunkiai naudoja insulin\u0105.<\/p>\n\n

Prevencin\u0117s prie\u017ei\u016bros svarba<\/h2>\n\n

Prevencin\u0117 prie\u017ei\u016bra yra svarbiausias diabeto, ypa\u010d vyresnio am\u017eiaus \u017emoni\u0173, gydymo b\u016bdas. Skatinant sveik\u0105 gyvenimo b\u016bd\u0105 ir laikantis aktyvaus po\u017ei\u016brio galima pagerinti bendr\u0105 j\u0173 fizin\u0119 b\u016bkl\u0119. Vienas i\u0161 svarbiausi\u0173 dalyk\u0173, kuriuos reikia steb\u0117ti, yra cukraus kiekis kraujyje. Tai paprasta u\u017eduotis, kuri\u0105 gali atlikti kiekvienas<\/strong>. Gliukometru paimamas nedidelis kraujo la\u0161as, paprastai i\u0161 pir\u0161to, ir analizuojami rezultatai. \u0160i nedidelio poveikio proced\u016bra padeda steb\u0117ti cukraus kiek\u012f kraujyje ir leid\u017eia laiku koreguoti vaistus, diet\u0105 ar aktyvumo lyg\u012f.<\/p>\n\n

Toliau pateiktoje lentel\u0117je matote paprast\u0105 rezultat\u0173, kuriuos gausite matuodami cukraus kiek\u012f kraujyje, pasiskirstym\u0105. Jei gautas skai\u010dius yra raudonojoje diagramos dalyje, tur\u0117tum\u0117te apsvarstyti galimyb\u0119 kreiptis \u012f gydytoj\u0105. Kitas dalykas, kur\u012f tur\u0117tum\u0117te tur\u0117ti omenyje, yra tai, kad kartais d\u0117l vaist\u0173 cukraus kiekis kraujyje gali b\u016bti per ma\u017eas. Tai vadinama hipoglikemija<\/strong>. Jai b\u016bdingas ma\u017eesnis nei 4 mmol\/l arba 72 mg\/dl cukraus kiekis kraujyje. Jei vyresnio am\u017eiaus \u017emogaus cukraus kiekis kraujyje nukrenta \u017eemiau \u0161io lygio, jis tur\u0117t\u0173 greitai suvalgyti nedidel\u012f kiek\u012f cukraus arba angliavandeni\u0173. Jei cukraus kiekis kraujyje nepadid\u0117ja, kuo grei\u010diau kreipkit\u0117s \u012f gydytoj\u0105.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n

Kiti diabeto valdymo b\u016bdai<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. Subalansuota mityba<\/strong>: senjorai tur\u0117t\u0173 laikytis subalansuotos mitybos, kuri\u0105 sudaro neskaldyti gr\u016bdai, liesi baltymai, vaisiai, dar\u017eov\u0117s ir sveiki riebalai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Suma\u017einus sald\u017ei\u0173 ir apdorot\u0173 maisto produkt\u0173 kiek\u012f, cukraus kiekis kraujyje tampa stabilus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Reguliari mank\u0161ta<\/strong>: skatinkite senjorus u\u017esiimti j\u0173 geb\u0117jimus atitinkan\u010dia fizine veikla, pavyzd\u017eiui, vaik\u0161\u010dioti, plaukioti ar u\u017esiimti tai\u010di. Reguliari mank\u0161ta gerina jautrum\u0105 insulinui ir \u0161irdies bei kraujagysli\u0173 sveikat\u0105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Vaist\u0173 vartojimas ir prie\u017ei\u016bra<\/strong>: pad\u0117kite senjorams vartoti paskirtus vaistus, kaip nurodyta.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. P\u0117d\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016bra<\/strong>: d\u0117l galim\u0173 diabeto sukelt\u0173 kraujotakos ir nerv\u0173 pa\u017eeidim\u0173 senjorams reikia tinkamai pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti p\u0117das. Pasir\u016bpinkite, kad jie d\u0117v\u0117t\u0173 patogi\u0105, gerai prigludusi\u0105 avalyn\u0119, ir pad\u0117kite jiems laikytis geros koj\u0173 higienos.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Insulino vartojimas<\/h2>\n\n

    Insulino injekcij\u0105 visada turi atlikti sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros specialistas. Ir, \u017einoma, niekas nepra\u0161yt\u0173 j\u016bs\u0173 dirbti \u0161io darbo, jei netur\u0117tum\u0117te tam tinkamos kvalifikacijos. Tinkamam insulino dozavimui ir teisingai \u0161virk\u0161timosi technikai reikia speciali\u0173 \u017eini\u0173 ir mokym\u0173. Sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros specialistai turi \u017eini\u0173, kaip saugiai valdyti \u0161\u012f diabeto gydymo aspekt\u0105.<\/p>\n\n

    Neveikimo pasekm\u0117s<\/h2>\n\n

    Jei nesiimama b\u016btin\u0173 priemoni\u0173 senjor\u0173 diabetui valdyti, gali kilti rimt\u0173 komplikacij\u0173. Apsvarstykite galimas pasekmes:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    1. \u0160irdies ir kraujagysli\u0173 sistemos problemos<\/strong>: prastai kontroliuojamas cukraus kiekis kraujyje didina \u0161irdies lig\u0173, auk\u0161to kraujosp\u016bd\u017eio ir insulto rizik\u0105. Atidus \u0161i\u0173 veiksni\u0173 steb\u0117jimas ir valdymas padeda i\u0161vengti ilgalaik\u0117s \u017ealos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Nerv\u0173 pa\u017eeidimas<\/strong>: su diabetu susij\u0119s nerv\u0173 pa\u017eeidimas gali sukelti rank\u0173 ir koj\u0173 tirpim\u0105, dilg\u010diojim\u0105 ir skausm\u0105. Apie \u0161iuos ne\u012fprastus poj\u016b\u010dius reik\u0117t\u0173 prane\u0161ti anksti, jei norime spr\u0119sti galim\u0173 komplikacij\u0173 problem\u0105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Reg\u0117jimo problemos<\/strong>: D\u0117l didelio cukraus kiekio kraujyje gali b\u016bti pa\u017eeistos aki\u0173 kraujagysl\u0117s, o tai gali sukelti diabetin\u0119 retinopatij\u0105, katarakt\u0105 ar glaukom\u0105. Reguliarus aki\u0173 tikrinimas leid\u017eia anksti nustatyti ir gydyti lig\u0105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. L\u0117tas gijimas<\/strong>: sergant diabetu sutrinka \u017eaizd\u0173 gijimas, tod\u0117l senjorai tampa jautr\u016bs infekcijoms. Nedelsdami i\u0161valykite ir sutvarkykite visas \u017eaizdas ar opas ir, jei reikia, kreipkit\u0117s \u012f gydytoj\u0105.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      Apskritai diabetas n\u0117ra toks baisus, jei jis tinkamai gydomas. Turint tinkam\u0173 \u017eini\u0173, laikantis aktyvaus po\u017ei\u016brio ir nuolatin\u0117s steb\u0117senos, lig\u0105 galima kontroliuoti. Ta\u010diau diabetas – toli gra\u017eu ne vienintelis i\u0161\u0161\u016bkis, su kuriuo galite susidurti kaip slaugytojas. Tod\u0117l svarbu, kad \u0161alia j\u016bs\u0173 b\u016bt\u0173 tinkamas partneris. \u012emon\u0117 Atena <\/a>gali pad\u0117ti ne tik ie\u0161kant tinkamo darbo. Kartu su jumis keliausime ir pad\u0117sime i\u0161spr\u0119sti visas i\u0161kilusias problemas. Net jei j\u016bs\u0173 pagalba nebereikalinga nam\u0173 \u016bkiui, kuriame dirbate, Atena <\/a>bus pasirengusi surasti jums kit\u0105 tinkam\u0105 viet\u0105 ir jums nereik\u0117s gr\u012f\u017eti namo.<\/p>\n\n

      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Diabetas labai paplit\u0119s tarp vyresnio am\u017eiaus \u017emoni\u0173. Ja serga ma\u017edaug ketvirtadalis vyresni\u0173 nei 65 met\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173. Negydoma ji gali tur\u0117ti pra\u017e\u016bting\u0105 poveik\u012f sveikatai. Ta\u010diau turint tinkam\u0173 \u017eini\u0173, laikantis tinkamo po\u017ei\u016brio ir da\u017enai atliekant steb\u0117sen\u0105, j\u0105 galima kontroliuoti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":195804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[243,335],"tags":[],"acf":{"facebookpost":"Cukrinis diabetas yra viena da\u017eniausi\u0173 senjor\u0173 l\u0117tini\u0173 lig\u0173 ??. Negydoma ji gali sukelti \u0161irdies, reg\u0117jimo, nerv\u0173 sistemos ir kit\u0173 problem\u0173. Ta\u010diau, laikantis aktyvaus po\u017ei\u016brio ir tinkamai pri\u017ei\u016brint, tai nekelia nerimo. \u0160tai k\u0105 reikia \u017einoti: \u2b07\u2b07\u2b07\u2b07","popis_socialneho_obrazku":"Kaip valdyti senjor\u0173 diabet\u0105?"},"yoast_head":"\nSenjor\u0173, sergan\u010di\u0173 diabetu, prie\u017ei\u016bra: Svarbios \u012f\u017evalgos slaugytojams - At\u0117n\u0173 tinklara\u0161tis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diabetas yra viena i\u0161 labiausiai paplitusi\u0173 pagyvenusi\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173 lig\u0173. 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