{"id":111024,"date":"2022-12-21T21:48:42","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T20:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atena.sk\/blog\/traditii-de-craciun-in-lume\/"},"modified":"2023-08-02T11:45:51","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T09:45:51","slug":"traditii-de-craciun-in-lume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atena.sk\/blog\/ro\/traditii-de-craciun-in-lume\/","title":{"rendered":"Tradi\u021bii de Cr\u0103ciun \u00een lume"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tradi\u021biile de Cr\u0103ciun sunt p\u0103strate de fiecare \u021bar\u0103 din lume. \u00cen unele locuri, aceste practici sunt diferite, \u00een altele sunt similare cu cele din \u021b\u0103rile din jurul nostru. Ce tradi\u021bii de Cr\u0103ciun sunt amintite \u00een \u021b\u0103rile UE? <\/p>\n\n

Tradi\u021bii de Cr\u0103ciun \u00een Germania <\/h2>\n\n

Pomii de Cr\u0103ciun sunt foarte importan\u021bi aici. Dac\u0103 \u00een cas\u0103 sunt copii mici, bradul este de obicei decorat \u00een secret de c\u0103tre mam\u0103. \u00cen mod tradi\u021bional, acesta este adus \u00een cas\u0103 doar \u00een Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului. Accentul este pus pe decorul general. La ferestre se pun rame de lemn acoperite cu folii de plastic colorate, iar \u00een interior se pun lum\u00e2n\u0103ri electrice pentru a face casa s\u0103 arate bine din exterior. Exist\u0103, de asemenea, o tradi\u021bie \u00een care formele de Cr\u0103ciun, cum ar fi clopotele \u0219i scenele na\u0219terilor, sunt decupate din h\u00e2rtie \u0219i apoi se pune h\u00e2rtie transparent\u0103 de culori diferite \u00een spatele g\u0103urilor pentru a le face s\u0103 arate ca ni\u0219te vitralii. Ornamentele tradi\u021bionale folosite pentru \u00eempodobirea bradului sunt ornamente din sticl\u0103 suflat\u0103 sau din f\u00e2\u0219ii de lemn. <\/p>\n\n

Cr\u0103ciunul \u00een Austria <\/h2>\n\n

Austria are multe tradi\u021bii de Cr\u0103ciun \u00een comun cu vecina \u021bar\u0103 Germania, dar \u0219i multe obiceiuri proprii. Fiecare ora\u0219 mare are un pom de Cr\u0103ciun mare \u00een pia\u021ba ora\u0219ului. Acas\u0103, ei \u00eel decoreaz\u0103 cu ornamente de aur \u0219i argint \u0219i stele din paie. Cr\u0103ciunul \u00eencepe s\u0103 fie s\u0103rb\u0103torit \u00een Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului, \u00een jurul orei 16.00, c\u00e2nd bradul este aprins pentru prima dat\u0103, iar oamenii c\u00e2nt\u0103 colinde \u00een jurul lui. Printre decora\u021biuni g\u0103sim lum\u00e2n\u0103ri \u0219i lumini\u021be. Pentru copii, cel mai important element al decorului sunt dulciurile, ciocolata de diferite tipuri \u0219i inelele de jeleu. Copiii cred c\u0103 Christkind \u00eempodobe\u0219te bradul \u0219i le las\u0103 cadouri sub brad. Ei \u0219i-l imagineaz\u0103 ca pe un copil cu p\u0103rul auriu \u0219i aripi, simboliz\u00e2ndu-l pe Hristos cel nou-n\u0103scut.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n

Tradi\u021bii de Cr\u0103ciun \u00een Olanda <\/h2>\n\n

Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului \u00een sine este o zi mult mai lini\u0219tit\u0103 \u00een Olanda dec\u00e2t ziua de Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae. Se s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u0219te prin participarea la biseric\u0103 \u0219i prin \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birea unei mese \u00een familie, ca \u00een alte p\u0103r\u021bi. Dup\u0103-amiaza, \u00een biseric\u0103 are loc un eveniment special de Cr\u0103ciun, \u00een cadrul c\u0103ruia se spune povestea Cr\u0103ciunului \u0219i alte pove\u0219ti. Acestea sunt adesea singurele cadouri pe care copiii le primesc \u00een Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului deoarece au primit deja majoritatea cadourilor \u00een ziua de Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae. \u00cen cazul \u00een care copiii olandezi primesc m\u0103run\u021bi\u0219uri, ei cred c\u0103 Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun (numit \u0219i omul Cr\u0103ciunului) vine din Laponia, \u00een Finlanda, pentru a le aduce aceste m\u0103run\u021bi\u0219uri. Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului este cunoscut ca prima zi de Cr\u0103ciun, iar ziua de dup\u0103 Cr\u0103ciun este cunoscut\u0103 ca a doua zi de Cr\u0103ciun. \u00cen cea de-a doua zi, oamenii tind s\u0103 viziteze familiile, dar \u0219i marile centre comerciale. <\/p>\n\n

Cr\u0103ciunul \u00een Belgia <\/h2>\n\n

Belgienii au un alt simbol al Cr\u0103ciunului – scena nativit\u0103\u021bii – plasat\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 bradul tradi\u021bional. Unii \u00eel au chiar \u00een m\u0103rime natural\u0103 \u00een gr\u0103dinile lor. \u00cen cele mai multe sate, \u00een apropierea bisericii se organizeaz\u0103 scene de na\u0219teri vii cu animale reale (m\u0103gar, oaie, bou). Atmosfera este completat\u0103 de muzica coral\u0103. Localnicilor le place, de asemenea, s\u0103 decoreze exteriorul casei cu lumini\u021be, reni sau cu Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae c\u0103\u021b\u0103rat pe acoperi\u0219. Cadourile mai mici sunt puse sub brad \u0219i despachetate \u00een Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului. Oamenii s\u0103rb\u0103toresc \u00een familie \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i viziteaz\u0103 prietenii sau rudele \u00eendep\u0103rtate, a\u0219a cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een majoritatea celorlalte \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n

Tradi\u021bii \u00een Anglia <\/h2>\n\n

Cr\u0103ciunul este cel mai mare sezon de petreceri din Anglia. Exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 trimiterea tipic\u0103 a felicit\u0103rilor de Cr\u0103ciun. Aceast\u0103 tradi\u021bie dateaz\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul secolul al XIX-lea \u0219i s-a dezvoltat odat\u0103 cu dezvoltarea serviciilor po\u0219tale. Mul\u021bi oameni trimit \u0219i primesc cincizeci sau chiar o sut\u0103 de felicit\u0103ri la fiecare Cr\u0103ciun, iar apoi acestea sunt folosite ca parte a decora\u021biunilor de Cr\u0103ciun. C\u00e2nt\u0103re\u021bi care c\u00e2nt\u0103 colinde pe str\u0103zi pentru c\u0103 britanicii ador\u0103 s\u0103 c\u00e2nte \u0219i c\u00e2ntatul face parte din via\u021ba lor, fie la \u0219coal\u0103, cu prietenii sau la biseric\u0103. \u00cen zilele premerg\u0103toare Cr\u0103ciunului, vedem colind\u0103tori pe multe str\u0103zi principale \u0219i \u00een centrele comerciale. Conform tradi\u021biei, aici Cr\u0103ciunul este un eveniment de familie. Se crede c\u0103 Mo\u0219 Cr\u0103ciun intr\u0103 \u00een cas\u0103 prin co\u0219ul de fum \u0219i las\u0103 cadouri \u00een ciorapi mari de Cr\u0103ciun, pe care copiii le at\u00e2rn\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u0219emineu, la cap\u0103tul patului sau \u00een jurul bradului \u00een Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului.<\/p>\n\n

Tradi\u021bii de Cr\u0103ciun \u00een Rom\u00e2nia <\/h2>\n\n

S\u0103rb\u0103torile rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti de Cr\u0103ciun \u00eencep \u00een Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului, c\u00e2nd oamenii \u00eempodobesc bradul de Cr\u0103ciun cu bomboane, ornamente lucrate manual \u0219i lumini\u021be colorate, \u00een timp ce c\u00e2nt\u0103 colinde. Casele sunt decorate cu v\u00e2sc, simboliz\u00e2nd norocul \u0219i bog\u0103\u021bia. \u00cen Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului, grupuri de copii \u0219i tineri entuziasma\u021bi ies pe str\u0103zi pentru a c\u00e2nta colinde \u0219i a spune povestea na\u0219terii lui Iisus. \u00cen timpul acesteia se ureaz\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tate, fericire \u0219i dragoste. Mai ales la sate, ei merg din cas\u0103 \u00een cas\u0103 \u0219i fiecare familie \u00eei r\u0103spl\u0103te\u0219te cu pr\u0103jituri de cas\u0103, fructe \u0219i uneori chiar cu bani. Tinerii organizeaz\u0103 un spectacol de teatru \u00een care se costumeaz\u0103 \u00een capre sau ur\u0219i \u0219i c\u00e2nt\u0103 \u0219i danseaz\u0103 pe str\u0103zi. Arti\u0219tii pot fi \u00eenso\u021bi\u021bi de un grup de dubashas – tobo\u0219ari liberi.<\/p>\n\n

Cr\u0103ciunul \u00een Bulgaria <\/h2>\n\n

Cr\u0103ciunul este s\u0103rb\u0103torit \u00een Bulgaria pe 25 decembrie, \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 aici se profeseaz\u0103 religia ortodox\u0103 r\u0103s\u0103ritean\u0103. Ace\u0219tia respect\u0103 calendarul gregorian. De Cr\u0103ciun, colind\u0103torii merg din cas\u0103 \u00een cas\u0103 \u00een sate, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu miezul nop\u021bii, \u00een Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului. Aceste grupuri sunt de obicei formate din tineri \u00eembr\u0103ca\u021bi \u00een costume tradi\u021bionale, care variaz\u0103 de la o regiune la alta. Colind\u0103torii fac preg\u0103tiri speciale pentru aceste spectacole festive. Adesea c\u00e2nt\u0103 toat\u0103 noaptea. C\u00e2nd ajung la o cas\u0103, c\u00e2nt\u0103 un c\u00e2ntec despre ea, o laud\u0103 \u0219i \u00eei ureaz\u0103 de bine. Ca orice tradi\u021bie, \u0219i aceasta are o semnifica\u021bie proprie. Se spune c\u0103 acest obicei protejeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva spiritelor rele. C\u00e2ntecele sunt formate din dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi, jum\u0103tate dintre c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u021bi c\u00e2nt\u00e2nd c\u00e2ntecul, iar cealalt\u0103 jum\u0103tate repet\u00e2ndu-l. C\u00e2nt\u0103re\u021bii de colinde sunt r\u0103spl\u0103ti\u021bi pentru c\u00e2ntecul \u0219i viorile lor cu m\u00e2ncare. Printre m\u00e2nc\u0103rurile speciale se num\u0103r\u0103 chiflele rotunde \u0219i produsele de patiserie umplute cu br\u00e2nz\u0103. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n

Obiceiuri \u00een Ungaria <\/h2>\n\n

De asemenea, oamenii petrec Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului \u00een familie \u0219i \u00eempodobesc bradul de Cr\u0103ciun. Uneori, doar adul\u021bii \u00eel decoreaz\u0103 (f\u0103r\u0103 prezen\u021ba copiilor), a\u0219a c\u0103 pentru ace\u0219tia din urm\u0103, c\u00e2nd vin \u0219i \u00eel v\u0103d, este o mare surpriz\u0103. Li se spune c\u0103 pomul a fost adus de \u00eengeri. \u00cen Ungaria, tradi\u021bia Liturghiei de la miezul nop\u021bii este foarte popular\u0103. Cei mai mul\u021bi oameni merg la biseric\u0103 dup\u0103 masa de Cr\u0103ciun. Copiii sper\u0103 s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 cadouri sub bradul de Cr\u0103ciun c\u00e2nd vor ajunge acolo. Ace\u0219tia a\u0219teapt\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba camerei \u00een care este instalat bradul, iar atunci c\u00e2nd aud clopo\u021beii sun\u00e2nd, pot intra \u0219i \u00eei a\u0219teapt\u0103 o surpriz\u0103 pl\u0103cut\u0103 dedesubt.<\/p>\n\n

Tradi\u021bii de Cr\u0103ciun \u00een Croa\u021bia <\/h2>\n\n

Pomii de Cr\u0103ciun sunt foarte populari \u0219i sunt de obicei \u00eempodobi\u021bi \u00een Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului, dar unii oameni \u00eei monteaz\u0103 \u0219i \u00eei \u00eempodobesc pentru ziua de Sf\u00e2ntul Nicolae. \u00cen Croa\u021bia, acestea sunt decorate \u00een mod tradi\u021bional cu decora\u021biuni \u00een form\u0103 de fructe. \u00cen trecut, era vorba de buc\u0103\u021bi de fructe proaspete sau uscate adev\u0103rate. \u00cen zonele rurale din \u021bar\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103 se mai obi\u0219nuie\u0219te ca \u00een Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului s\u0103 se aduc\u0103 paie \u00een cas\u0103, ca simbol al unei viitoare recolte bune, ca \u00een vremurile de demult. \u00cen Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului, un bu\u0219tean numit badnjak (care \u00eenseamn\u0103 Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului) era, de asemenea, adus \u00een mod tradi\u021bional \u00een cas\u0103 \u0219i aprins. Cu toate acestea, \u00een zilele noastre, pu\u021bini oameni mai au un \u0219emineu. Cadourile sunt de obicei schimbate \u00een Ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului. Mul\u021bi oameni de aici prefer\u0103, de asemenea, s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la slujba de la miezul nop\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n

Tradi\u021bii \u00een Serbia <\/h2>\n\n

Serbia se distinge prin faptul c\u0103 aici nu se s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u0219te Cr\u0103ciunul 24. \u0219i 25 decembrie, ca \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri, dar numai 6. 7 ianuarie. Ei nu urmeaz\u0103 calendarul gregorian, ci calendarul iulian. Decorarea bradului de Cr\u0103ciun \u00eencepe \u00een jurul datei de 19 decembrie, c\u00e2nd s\u00e2rbii au Ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Nicolae. 6 ianuarie este o zi de post. C\u00e2ndva, \u00een aceast\u0103 zi, capul \u00eentregii familii mergea diminea\u021ba \u00een p\u0103dure pentru a c\u0103uta un copac (badnjak) – cel mai adesea un stejar, care era pus s\u0103 ard\u0103 \u00een \u0219emineu. De Cr\u0103ciun, cel mai t\u00e2n\u0103r membru al familiei (care prime\u0219te \u0219i el cadouri – dulciuri, haine, bani) merge la celelalte familii pentru a face vi\u021ba de vie deoarece copiii \u0219i tinerii au cea mai puternic\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tate. Alegerea celui mai t\u00e2n\u0103r colind\u0103tor simbolizeaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 familiile vizitate vor avea un an viitor de succes, vor fi prospere, nimic nu va merge prost sau le va afecta s\u0103n\u0103tatea. Calendarul aduce \u0219i o bucat\u0103 de badnjak, pe care o arunc\u0103 \u00een \u0219emineu \u0219i \u00eei ureaz\u0103 noroc \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tate. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n

Cr\u0103ciunul \u00een Lituania <\/h2>\n\n

Chiar \u00eenainte de Cr\u0103ciun, \u00eentreaga cas\u0103 este cur\u0103\u021bat\u0103, lenjeria de pat este schimbat\u0103 \u0219i toat\u0103 lumea este sp\u0103lat\u0103 \u0219i \u00eembr\u0103cat\u0103 \u00een haine curate pentru a fi preg\u0103tit\u0103 pentru masa festiv\u0103. Pentru c\u0103 oamenii cred c\u0103 cur\u0103\u021benia \u00eei ajut\u0103 s\u0103 se protejeze de rele \u0219i boli \u00een anul care vine. Ornamentele din paie albe de h\u00e2rtie sunt decora\u021biuni populare pentru pomul de Cr\u0103ciun \u00een Lituania. Acestea sunt adesea \u00een form\u0103 de stele, fulgi de z\u0103pad\u0103 \u0219i alte forme geometrice. Tradi\u021bia este de a \u00eentinde paie pe mas\u0103 \u0219i de a o acoperi cu o fa\u021b\u0103 de mas\u0103 alb\u0103 \u0219i curat\u0103. Masa este apoi decorat\u0103 cu lum\u00e2n\u0103ri \u0219i crengu\u021be mici de brad. Paiele le amintesc oamenilor de pruncul Iisus a\u0219ezat \u00een iesle. Supersti\u021bia spune c\u0103, dac\u0103 scot o bucat\u0103 de paie de sub fa\u021ba de mas\u0103 \u0219i aceasta este lung\u0103, vor avea o via\u021b\u0103 lung\u0103. Dac\u0103 este scurt, vor avea \u0219i ei o via\u021b\u0103 scurt\u0103; un pai gros \u00eenseamn\u0103 o via\u021b\u0103 bogat\u0103 \u0219i fericit\u0103. <\/p>\n\n

Obiceiuri \u00een Slovacia <\/h2>\n\n

Printre tradi\u021biile slovace se num\u0103r\u0103 punerea unor solzi de crap sub fa\u021ba de mas\u0103 \u00een timpul unei cine festive, pentru a asigura prosperitatea sub form\u0103 de bani sau a\u0219ezarea unei farfurii \u00een plus pentru a simboliza un loc pentru membrii deceda\u021bi ai familiei. Nu trebuie s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103se\u0219ti masa atunci c\u00e2nd iei masa deoarece se spune c\u0103 aduce ghinion. Un alt obicei, mai ales \u00een trecut, era ca mama familiei s\u0103 fac\u0103 o cruce pe frunte cu un c\u0103\u021bel de usturoi, pe care \u00eel \u00eenmuiase \u00een prealabil \u00een miere, at\u00e2t pentru copii, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru so\u021bul ei. <\/p>\n\n

Dac\u0103 v\u0103 intereseaz\u0103 ce se m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 \u00een diferite \u021b\u0103ri de s\u0103rb\u0103tori, consulta\u021bi acest articol despre cina de Cr\u0103ciun<\/a>. Vre\u021bi s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi cum se preg\u0103tesc companiile pentru Cr\u0103ciun<\/a>? Pute\u021bi citi cum ne-am preg\u0103tit<\/a> la Atena<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Ce tradi\u021bii sunt printre preferatele dumneavoastr\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 de care nu v-a\u021bi putea imagina s\u0103rb\u0103torirea Cr\u0103ciunului? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tradi\u021biile de Cr\u0103ciun \u00eenveselesc Cr\u0103ciunul \u0219i \u00eel fac s\u0103 fie Cr\u0103ciun. Ce obiceiuri au \u021b\u0103rile UE? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":110768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,81,137],"tags":[],"acf":{"facebookpost":"Fiecare \u021bar\u0103 ? are tradi\u021bii de Cr\u0103ciun u\u0219or diferite, dar acestea pot fi foarte asem\u0103n\u0103toare \u0219i \u00een \u021b\u0103rile vecine. Ce tradi\u021bii \u0219i obiceiuri practica\u021bi acas\u0103 \u00een perioada Cr\u0103ciunului? ?","popis_socialneho_obrazku":""},"yoast_head":"\nTradi\u021bii de Cr\u0103ciun \u00een lume - Atena blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tradi\u021biile de Cr\u0103ciun apar\u021bin Cr\u0103ciunului \u0219i \u00eel fac s\u0103 fie a\u0219a cum ne place nou\u0103. 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