{"id":45907,"date":"2019-10-22T16:15:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-22T14:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atena.sk\/blog\/dich-chuyen-lao-dong-nam-2020\/"},"modified":"2023-01-13T10:55:04","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T09:55:04","slug":"dich-chuyen-lao-dong-nam-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atena.sk\/blog\/vi\/dich-chuyen-lao-dong-nam-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ed1ng cao t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, g\u1ea7n 10 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 86% nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00edch s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a h\u1eb9p. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Slovakia (Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u 2020) l\u00e0 trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 40% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 30-34 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a EU \u0111i sau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169. M\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, trong khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Estonia, Lithuania v\u00e0 Cyprus l\u00e0 m\u1edbi. \u1ede Slovakia, n\u0103m 2010, 22,1% l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, n\u0103m 2016 l\u00e0 15,1%. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c c\u00f3 20,4% trong n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 18,9% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. <\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: eurostat.sk<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n

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“C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. Tr\u1eeb khi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, th\u00ec ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Slovakia s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nguy hi\u1ec3m. “<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd b\u1edbt kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01a1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt v\u00f2ng tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. <\/p>\n\n

D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Duy tr\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

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“L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Slovakia tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Slovakia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb T\u00e2y \u00c2u.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Manpower<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

S\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba qua, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 quan \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 do l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Slovakia, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. <\/strong>M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 <\/strong>v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t .<\/strong> Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Slovakia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/p>\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 <\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 30% c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong 2 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh si\u00eau m\u1ea1nh (HPC) ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed d\u1ee5, blockchain (c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng) s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n nay trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u00ednh: n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n “th\u00f4n t\u00ednh” ch\u00fang ta. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi 70% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf Slovakia. <\/p>\n\n

\n

“Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 65% h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi . “<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Microsoft<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 sau n\u0103m 2020, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong nh\u00f3m. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh. <\/p>\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/a> chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c (c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c) c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ed1ng cao t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":45134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[586,587,590],"tags":[],"acf":{"facebookpost":"","popis_socialneho_obrazku":""},"yoast_head":"\nD\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2020 - Blog Atena<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng cao. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 kh\u00f4ng?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atena.sk\/blog\/vi\/dich-chuyen-lao-dong-nam-2020\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2020 - Blog Atena\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng cao. 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